Inequality as a System Feature, Not a Bug Zakat and redistribution as property right and structural justice, not charity: why capitalism treats inequality as a necessary engine rather than a failure.
Waqf, Workshops, and Women's Labor in Batik Communities Exploring the central role of waqf (Islamic charitable foundation endowments) founded by female batik artisans from Indonesia's northern coastal cities as Islamic legal-economic institutions – not merely proto-capitalist nor village folk craft.
